Periodontal and Gum Treatment

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, affects the gums and supporting bone around the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to progressive loss of this support, causing gum recession, tooth mobility and eventually tooth loss.

Our aim is to control the infection and inflammation, slow or stop further progression, and help you maintain your teeth for as long as possible. Treatment may include professional cleaning below the gumline, removal of bacterial deposits and calculus, and guidance on improving cleaning at home.

Once the condition is stable, we will usually recommend an ongoing periodontal maintenance program, with regular reviews and professional cleaning tailored to your individual level of risk.

Impact of Gum Infections

  • Bleeding, swollen or receding gums:
    Bleeding during brushing or flossing is a common sign of gum inflammation. Gum recession may also develop as the supporting tissues around the teeth are affected.
  • Persistent bad breath:
    Bacteria accumulating around the gums, between the teeth and on the tongue can contribute to persistent bad breath.
  • Loose teeth or spaces developing between teeth:
    As periodontal disease damages the bone and tissues supporting the teeth, teeth may become loose or begin to drift apart.
  • Changes in tooth position:
    Loss of supporting bone can allow teeth to move from their original positions, sometimes changing the appearance of the smile or the way the teeth bite together.
  • Pus or swelling around the gums:
    More active periodontal infections can sometimes cause localised swelling, tenderness or discharge around the teeth.
  • Loss of bone and gum attachment:
    Periodontal disease can progressively damage the fibres and bone that hold the teeth firmly in place. This damage is often permanent, which is why early diagnosis and ongoing maintenance are important.
  • Links with general health:
    Periodontal disease has been associated with a number of general health conditions, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease. While these relationships are complex, maintaining healthy gums is an important part of overall health.